North
Korea’s tax system on foreign investment
business enterprise and foreign individual
· North
Korea established "The law of the DPRK on
foreign investment business enterprise and foreign
individual" (here under ¡°tax law for
foreigners¡±) in January 1993 and subsequently
consolidated the system of taxation by enacting
"Enforcement regulations for foreign-invested
business and foreign individual tax law' in
February 1994.
Direct
Tax
|
Enterprise
Income Tax, Personal Income Tax,
Property Tax, Inheritance Tax
|
Indirect
Tax
|
Turnover
Tax
|
Local
Tax
|
City
management Tax, Registration and License
Tax, Vehicle Tax
|
Enterprise
Income Tax
Scope
of Taxation
|
*
Earnings derived from business
activities in North Korea.
* Other incomes earned in North Korea,
including interest, income from
dividends, proceeds from the lease or
sale of fixed assets, proceeds from the
transfer of assets, royalties on
industrial properties and know-how and
management fees.
* Incomes earned through its branches,
agencies or subsidiaries established
outside North Korea.
|
Tax
Rate
|
*
For foreign investment-business
enterprise in other parts of North Korea
: 25%
* For foreign investment-business
enterprise in the Free Economic and
Trade Zone : 14%
* For foreign investment-business
enterprise in preferential sectors : 10%
|
Other
incomes such as income from dividends,
interest, rent, royalties or other
sources in North Korea:
- 20%
in other parts of North Korea
- 10%
in the Free Economic abd Trade Zone
|
Tax
Incentive
|
The
enterprise income tax not to be paid or
to be reduced in the following cases:
·
When a foreign government
or an international financial institute
grants credit to the North Korean
Government or the state bank, or a
foreign bank grants a loan under
favourable terms and conditions to a
North Korean bank or enterprise, incomes
from interest payments on such credit or
loans to be exempt from income tax.
- Foreign
investment-business enterprise in a
preferential sphere, and in the
production sectors in the Free
Economic and Trade Zone to be
entitled to full exemption from
enterprise income for 3 years after
the first profit-making year and to
a tax reduction of up to 50% for the
following two years, provided it is
operated for duration of at least 10
years.
- A
foreign investment-business
enterprise in service sectors to be
entitled to full exemption from
enterprise income tax for 1 year
after the first profit-making year
and to reduction of uo to 50% for
the following 2 years, provided it
is operated for a period of least 10
years.
- A
foreign investment-business
enterprise engaged in infrastructure
development, such as railways and
roads, communication, airports and
ports, in the Free Economic and
Trade Zone with a total investment
for at least 60 million won to be
granted full exemption from
enterprise income tax for 4 years
after the first profit-making year
and a deduction of up 50% for
following 3 years.
|
Personal
Income Tax
Scope
of Taxation
|
·
Income from remuneration for work
·
Income from dividends
·
Earnings from industrial property, know-how and
copyright
·
Income from interest payments
·
Income from lease and other income from rent
·
Proceedsfrom the sale of assets
·
Income from gifts
·
Income from individual enterprise
|
Tax
Rate
|
*
Monthly income which is less than 2,000 won to be exempt from
individual income tax
* Monthly income which is more than 2,000 won : 4%-20%
* Income from dividends, Earnings from industrial property,
technical know-how and copyright, Income from interest payments
and income from rent : 20%
* Income from gifts : 2%-12%
* Proceeds from the sale of assets and Income from individual enterprise : 25%
|
Property
Tax
Scope
of Taxation
|
*
Building, vessels ro aircraft owned by a foreign individual in
North Korea.
* Buildings owned in the Free Economic and Trade Zone to be
exempt for 5 years.
|
Tax
Rate
|
·
Buildings : 1% of registered value
·
Ships : 1.4% of registered value
· Aircraft : 1.4% of registered value
|
Inheritance
Tax
Scope
of Taxation
|
*
Property in and outside North Korea inherited by a foreign
individual resident.
* The remaining value of the property inherited, after all
outstanding debts relating to it is settled
|
Tax
Rate
|
*
The value of the property inherited which is less than 200,000
won to be exempt
* The value of the property inherited which is more than 200,000
won : 6% - 30%
|
Turnover
Tax
Scope
of Taxation
|
·
Product sales revenue in production sectors
·
Goods sales revenues in commercial sectors
·
Revenues from services in service sectors in
transport, banking and tourism
|
Tax
Rate
|
·
Production sector : 1.5-20% of sales revenue,
12-60% on restricted goods such as cigarettes and alcohol
·
Commercial sector : 2% of sales revenue
·
Service sector : 2-4% of service revenue
|
Local
Taxes
City
management tax
|
*
City management tax to be paid every month for the maintenance
and management of public facilities such as parks, roads and
waste disposal.
* Tax rate : 1% of the total amount of wage and salary payments
by an enterprise
|
Registration
and license tax
|
*
Registration and license tax to be paid for the registration of
enterprise, royalties for mining or fishing and other items, and
deeds such as technical qualification and licenses.
a.
Registration of enterprise
o
Establishment : 500-1,000 won per case
o
Change in status : 40 won per case
o
Cancellation : 40 won per case
b.
Registration of royalties for mining
o
Initial registration : 1,200 won per mining lot
o
Change : 10 won per mining lot
o
Cancellation : 10 won per mining lot
c.
Registration of royalties for fishing
o
Initial registration : 1,000 won per case
o
Change : 10 won per case
o
Cancellation : 10 won per case
d.
Technical licenses and qualification : 20-1,000 won per
case
|
Vehicle
tax
|
*
Vehicle tax to be paid for the use of a vehicle
* Vehicles to be registered with the financial organization in
its area of operation or residence within 30 days of gaining
ownership of the vehicle
·
Car : 50 won/ea
·
Bus (up to 12 seats) : 90 won/ea
·
Bus (up to 13-30 seats) : 100 won/ea
·
Bus (over 31 seats) : 120 won/ea
·
Truck : 20 won/tons of loading
·
Special purpose car : 50 won/ea
·
Motorcycle : 20 won/ea |
|